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This country also boasts lively ski resorts, world-class dining, ample wildlife including wild dolphins, loggerhead turtles, bears, wolves, badgers and monk seals , and enough forests, lakes and canyons to keep even the keenest hiker busy for decades. Greece is super-affordable, especially when compared to North America and much of the rest of Europe. Prices for daily essentials food, transport, etc. In Greece, the closer you are to popular tourist centers, the higher the prices will be— especially for prime accommodation, restaurant meals, and entertainment.

Choosing to settle on a lesser-known island or in a small inland town will cost much less per year than living in the heart of historic Athens or on Santorini. Greece is a proud nation that emphasizes family, tradition, and a love of the outdoors. Fresh seafood specialties you must try include lobster pasta, fried anchovies, grilled octopus, crab salad, Greek cod with garlic sauce, and mussels cooked in tomato sauce and feta cheese.

Grilled meats feature heavily on restaurant menus, and every tavern in the country seems to serve souvlakis, crispy Greek meatballs, and gyros—a tasty, economical roast-meat wrap. A classic Greek salad goes well with just about everything. Insider tip : Crete has arguably the tastiest food in all of Greece.

Epic Mediterranean weather is a constant highlight in this corner of Europe: cooling, ocean breezes in summer, bright, mild days in winter, and a close-to-perfect climate in spring and autumn. If maximum sunshine is your goal, head towards Rhodes, Kythira, Santorini, or Crete, where sun worshipping is a way of life. The quality of medical care in Greece is generally excellent, especially in major centers like Athens and Thessaloniki.

Generally the south was much more advanced; Athens and Sparta, the most powerful Greek cities, were in the south. There were many wars between the cities, and it was not until BC 'before Christ' when they were all united to fight against the Persians under King Philip II of Macedon, one of the two kingdoms of the north.

When Philip died his son, Alexander The Great, took his place and campaigned against Persia, establishing a new era, the Hellenistic era. After a century the whole Greek-speaking world became part of the Roman Empire. Greek was the language used by most of the people in the eastern parts of the Empire, while Latin was spoken more in the west. In AD the capital of the Roman Empire changed; Byzantium, an ancient Greek city, became the new capital, which was then renamed to Constantinople in Greek: 'The city of Constantine' meaning the emperor who chose Byzantium as the new capital.

In the following years the Roman Empire was divided into two parts; the east part became the Byzantine Empire. In the siege of Constantinople by the Turks took place, the Ottoman Empire was then established. For almost four centuries, Greece was part of the Ottoman Empire. On 25 March Greeks started a revolution so they could be independent. Greece became an independent country on 3 February Many wars occurred before Greece gained the lands it has today.

Greece also took part in the two World Wars. A civil war took place after the World Wars, too. After a military junta of — a vote was held for Greeks to decide whether they wanted Greece to become a Republic or to remain a Kingdom.

The Greek vote of December 8, , resulted in the end of the monarchy in Greece and the establishment of the current Third Hellenic Republic. Greece became the tenth member of the European Union on January 1, We've detected that you are using AdBlock Plus or some other adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading.

We don't have any banner, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or popup ad. We do not implement these annoying types of ads! Please add www. Greece ranked third for population amongst Tourist destinations in Greece ranked second for unemployment rate amongst European Union in Greece ranked first for software piracy rate amongst Eurozone in Greece ranked 6th last for birth rate amongst Heavily indebted countries in Posted on 09 Apr Unaccompanied children, many waiting to reunite with families relocated in other countries in Europe, fall victim to exploitation.

Refugees are people with potential. They want to lead self-sufficient lives and contribute to their new communities. In Greece, we are focused on livelihoods programming to support integration, and we are working with local partners to implement self-employment and employment readiness programs for both refugees and local residents.

The IRC provides refugees in Greece—whether they are on the move, in camps, or living in urban settings—with credible, up-to-date information about available services, legal rights, and options for asylum, relocation and family reunification. One way we do this is through Refugee. Info, a mobile-friendly website available in Arabic, Farsi, French and English. Info content is also available on Facebook. These safe zones provide children with a safe alternative to police detention until they are reunified with family or placed in shelters or foster care.

We also provide a variety of support services to vulnerable children in three other camps. These services, which include counseling and outreach, are provided in Athens, Thessaloniki and four camps on the mainland. The IRC is also responding to the mental health needs of asylum seekers in overcrowded reception centers on the islands of Lesbos and Chios. Here, we provide access to drinking water, toilets, hot showers, laundry facilities and supplies like soap, shampoo and toothpaste.

We also teach basic hygiene techniques that help prevent the spread of disease, and we ensure that trash and recyclable items are collected regularly. As more and more refugees are transferred from camps to apartments in towns and cities, the IRC is adapting our response to meet their basic needs, protect them from exploitation and violence, and assist them to build a better future for their families.